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Economic Insights

Equity Insights - Mediclinic's Delisting - Exploring exposure to other hospital groups on the JSE

 

Mediclinic's Delisting - Exploring exposure to other hospital groups on the JSE

Mediclinic has delisted from the JSE prompting many investors to consider how to invest their proceeds. There are currently two major hospital groups still listed on the JSE, namely Life Healthcare (LHC) and Netcare (NTC).

Recent results from both companies have shown a solid, continued rebound from Covid-19, with elective surgeries continuing to drive acute hospital occupancies and improved margins. The companies provide similar but divergent growth propositions for investors. Overall, we are still positive that certain industry dynamics will remain supportive like a continued recovery in elective surgeries, a focus on efficiency and margins, possible corporate action (in the case of LHC) and new growth areas like mental health (for NTC) and molecular imaging (for LHC).

The key risks for the healthcare industry globally remains regulation, affordability, cost growth and a shortage of key personnel (particularly nurses). South Africa carries the additional risk of an intensifying energy crisis and more frequent water disruptions.

Life Healthcare

Life Healthcare's geographic footprint spans across southern Africa, the United Kingdom and Europe.

In southern Africa, the group operates a hospital division and a healthcare services division. The hospital division includes acute hospitals and complementary services comprising of oncology, acute rehabilitation, renal dialysis, and mental health.

The international segment includes Alliance Medical Group (AMG) and Life Molecular Imaging (LMI). AMG is one of the largest independent imaging providers in the United Kingdom (UK) and Europe. LMI is a research and development pharma company focused on developing and commercialising molecular imaging agents for use in PET-CT diagnostics.

What we like about the company

  • Even as margins have come down with the integration of AMG (which is inherently a lower-margin business), Life still enjoys a superior underlying operating margin relative to its peers (albeit slightly).
  • Life's hospital occupancies have not yet improved fully to pre-Covid levels - there is still scope and support for this to continue, which will have a positive impact on revenue and margins.
  • The company boasts very strong cash generation. The disposal of the loss-making and inefficient operations in India and Poland has freed up balance sheet capacity.
  • Diagnostics in Europe could prove positive in the long-term. For example, in the UK there is a continued drive by the NHS towards medical solutions over surgical options. This could benefit AMG.
  • The company owns patents on certain diagnostic tests such as those for Alzheimer's. Viable treatment options for this condition could result in higher demand for confirmatory tests.
  • With the delisting of Mediclinic, LHC is the only geographically diversified hospital play left on the JSE.

What we don't like about the company

  • Life's main exposures are SA and the UK where the economic environment is constrained and uncertain.
  • The SA hospital business has in the past had industry leading margins. While there is an opportunity to recover to pre-pandemic levels, there may be limited scope to improve margins on a relative basis - particularly since the diagnostics businesses are inherently lower margin.

Netcare

Netcare operates the largest private hospital network in South Africa. The group also offers primary healthcare, sub-acute care, day surgery, occupational health, and employee wellness services through Medicross and emergency medical services through Netcare 911, as well as renal dialysis through National Renal Care and mental health and psychiatric services through Akeso. Netcare is a leading private trainer of emergency medical and nursing personnel in the country.

What we like about the company

  • Netcare holds a market-leading position in South Africa.
  • The Hospitals business has strong defensive qualities; with the addition of mental health to the portfolio, this is anticipated to improve further.
  • There is scope to improve its return-on-invested capital (ROIC), which remains well below that of LHC. Additional beds in Akeso, tight cost control and a very aggressive environment sustainability strategy could benefit this metric.

What we don't like about the company

  • For Netcare, acute hospital occupancies have already improved to beyond pre-Covid levels with surgical case mix also already fully recovered. While there could still be some benefits of a backlog in cases, most of the "easy gains" have been made.

  • We are concerned over Paid Patient Days (PPDs) and admissions growth longer term, with medical schemes becoming stricter when approving hospital stays. This will have a particular impact on Netcare since it runs less efficiently than Life Healthcare. That said, it has been working hard to rein in costs which could limit this somewhat.

Recent Results

For the interim period ended 31 March 2023, Netcare delivered a solid set of numbers that were well guided for by management. Robust improvements in total PPDs and occupancies drove top-line growth towards the upper end of management guidance, with the group's margins benefitting from solid operating leverage and tight cost controls. The sustained improvement in activity levels also resulted in group revenue exceeding pre-pandemic levels, which was a key highlight. Management's outlook was for a stronger second half and we saw upgrades to analyst earnings forecasts after the print.

For its half-year print to 31 March 2023, Life Healthcare continued to see strong operational metrics across most businesses, which led to both revenue and EBITDA coming in ahead of expectations. However, the bottom-line took some strain because of higher debt levels and rising interest costs. The outlook statement was positive, with management guiding for a continued improvement in activity. The group continues to trade under a cautionary as it evaluates a recent unsolicited bid for its AMG business.

Valuation

  • Netcare is trading on a forward PE of 11.6 times, which seems fair. Similarly, Life Healthcare trades close to its five-year average forward PE at 15.4 times.
  • Life Healthcare remains our preferred pick in the sector; however, offering international exposure, optionality on the corporate actions front, and high potential in its diagnostics business.

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